Final answer:
To find the value of X2 in the iterative formula Xn+1 = Xn + 3, starting with X1 = 21, the value is 24.
Step-by-step explanation:
An iterative formula is a formula that gives the next term in a sequence based on the previous term(s). In this case, the iterative formula is Xn+1 = Xn + 3, where Xn is the current term and Xn+1 is the next term. To find the value of X2 in the sequence starting with X1 = 21, we can substitute X1 = 21 into the formula: X2 = X1 + 3 = 21 + 3 = 24.