Answer:
6 must be added to each of the ratio 8:36 to make it equal to 1:3
Explanation:
We have to make the ratio 8:36 equal to 1:3, Hence we must add the number to both 8 and 36,
So, This is the equation,
if x is the number that must be added
(8+x):(36+x) = 1:3
solving this,

Hence 6 must be added to 8 and 36 to get 1:3,
checking,
(8+6):(36+6)
14:42
7:21
1:3
Hence we get the correct answer.