Final answer:
To calculate the net electric field at point P, Coulomb's law is applied to each charge, which determines their individual electric fields, and then these are summed vectorially to find the combined effect at P.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the magnitude of the net electric field at point P, we apply Coulomb's law.
A single point charge Q creates an electric field E at a distance r from the charge that has a magnitude given by:
E = k|Q|/r²
Where k is the electrostatic constant, Q is the charge creating the field, and r is the distance from the charge to the point where the field is being calculated.
If the problem involves multiple charges, we would calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then vectorially add these fields to find the net electric field (Enet) at point P.
For instance, if there were two charges q1 and q2 at distances d1 and d2 from point P, their respective electric fields would be:
- E1 = k|q1|/d1²
- E2 = k|q2|/d2²
Then, the net electric field (Enet) would be a vector sum of E1 and E2, accounting for the direction of each field relative to point P.