Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lemon test is a criteria used by courts in the United States to determine whether a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits the government from establishing or endorsing a religion. The Lemon test consists of three criteria that a law must satisfy to be considered constitutional:
The law must have a secular legislative purpose.
This means that the law must have a non-religious, secular purpose and cannot be primarily motivated by advancing or inhibiting religion.
The law's primary effect must neither advance nor inhibit religion.
The law should not have the primary effect of either promoting or inhibiting religion. It should be neutral in its impact on religion and not favor or disfavor any particular religious group or belief.
The law must not result in excessive government entanglement with religion.
The law should not excessively entangle the government with religion. It should avoid excessive involvement or entanglement in religious affairs, ensuring that the government does not become overly entwined in religious practices or institutions.
These three criteria, collectively known as the Lemon test, were established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971). The purpose of the Lemon test is to assess the constitutionality of laws concerning religion and maintain the separation of church and state in the United States.