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Step-by-step explanation:
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was a prominent Iranian Shia Muslim religious leader, philosopher, and politician. He was born on September 24, 1902, in Khomeyn, Iran, and passed away on June 3, 1989, in Tehran, Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini played a central role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
During the Iranian Revolution, Khomeini emerged as the charismatic leader and figurehead of the opposition against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's regime. He gained widespread support from various segments of Iranian society, including religious conservatives, intellectuals, students, and the lower classes who were discontent with the Shah's autocratic rule and Western influence in Iran.
Khomeini's role in the revolution was multifaceted. He provided religious and ideological guidance, delivering powerful speeches and issuing fatwas (religious decrees) that galvanized the masses and called for the establishment of an Islamic government. Khomeini's vision emphasized the implementation of Islamic principles in all aspects of society, including governance, law, and social affairs.
His leadership and widespread support led to massive protests and strikes across the country, culminating in the Shah's exile in January 1979. Following the Shah's departure, Khomeini returned to Iran after spending many years in exile and became the Supreme Leader of the newly established Islamic Republic.
As the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khomeini held significant power and influence over the government and the implementation of policies. He played a pivotal role in shaping the new political system and guiding the Islamic Republic's transformation into a theocratic state based on Islamic principles.
Under Khomeini's leadership, Iran underwent significant changes, including the establishment of Islamic institutions, the implementation of Islamic law (Sharia), and a reorientation of Iran's foreign policy towards anti-Western sentiments and support for revolutionary movements.
Ayatollah Khomeini's impact on Iran and the wider Islamic world is profound. His leadership and ideology continue to shape Iranian politics and society to this day. While revered by many for his role in the revolution and his efforts to challenge Western influence, Khomeini also faced criticism and controversy, particularly regarding human rights issues and political repression during his tenure as Supreme Leader.