Answer:
x = 18
Explanation:
There are 2 ways to do this :
1) Method 1 :
sum of exterior angles of a triangle = 360
⇒ (9x - 31) + (4x + 33) + (7x - 2) = 360
⇒ 20x = 360
⇒ x = 360/20
⇒ x = 18
2) Method 2:
Since the three lines are straight lines, the interior angles of the triangle are given by:
∠CDE = 180 - (9x - 31) = 211 - 9x
∠DEC = 180 - (4x + 33) = 147 - 4x
∠ECD = 180 - (7x - 2) = 182 - 7x
The sum of angles in a triangle = 180
∠CDE + ∠DEC + ∠ECD = 180
⇒ 211 - 9x + 147 - 4x + 182 - 7x = 180
⇒ 540 - 20x = 180
⇒ 20x = 540 - 180
⇒ 20x = 360
⇒ x = 360/20
⇒ x = 18