Based on the given scenario, the Fed is trying to:
Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend: Increasing interest rates can make borrowing more expensive for banks, which in turn reduces the amount of money they have available to lend.
Reduce the amount of available credit: By increasing interest rates, the Fed aims to discourage borrowing and reduce the overall availability of credit in the economy.
Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans: Higher interest rates on loans make borrowing more expensive for consumers, which can discourage them from taking on new debt.
Therefore, the correct options are:
Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend
Reduce the amount of available credit
Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans