Answer:
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He got married to Anne Hathaway when he was 18 and they had three children together. Between 1585 and 1592, he started his successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He retired to Stratford around 1613, and passed away three years later. There are very few records of Shakespeare's private life, which has led to much speculation about his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether he actually wrote the works attributed to him.
Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613, starting with comedies and histories and later moving on to tragedies, including Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. These works are considered to be some of the finest in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies and collaborated with other playwrights.
While many of Shakespeare's plays were published in varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio in 1623. This posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works included all but two of his plays, and was prefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Jonson presciently hailed Shakespeare as "not of an age, but for all time."
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