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Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he
married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.
Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-
owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age
49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records
of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as
his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him
were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were
primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres.
He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear,
and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of
his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy in his
lifetime. However, in 1623, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry
Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of
Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. The volume was prefaced with a
poem by Ben Jonson, in which Jonson presciently hailed Shakespeare in a now-famous quote as "not of
an age, but for all time."

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Answer:

Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He got married to Anne Hathaway when he was 18 and they had three children together. Between 1585 and 1592, he started his successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He retired to Stratford around 1613, and passed away three years later. There are very few records of Shakespeare's private life, which has led to much speculation about his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether he actually wrote the works attributed to him.

Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613, starting with comedies and histories and later moving on to tragedies, including Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. These works are considered to be some of the finest in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies and collaborated with other playwrights.

While many of Shakespeare's plays were published in varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio in 1623. This posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works included all but two of his plays, and was prefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Jonson presciently hailed Shakespeare as "not of an age, but for all time."

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