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Financial Markets ▪ Between savers and borrower, which supplies resources into financial markets? Which demands/wants resources from financial markets? ▪ What is the benefit to savers of participating in financial markets? What is the benefit to borrowers (especially businesses) of participating in financial markets? ▪ What is a debt instrument? What is the claim to income on a debt instrument? ▪ What is an equity instrument? What is a claim to income on an equity instrument? . What are the maturity lengths for financial instruments in money markets? What are the maturity lengths for those in capital markets? ▪ What is the difference between financial instruments bought and sold in primary markets from those bought and sold in secondary markets? ▪ Be able to match financial instruments on the basis of debt/equity, money/capital markets, and primary/secondary markets. The key financial instruments to be familiar with are Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds, commercial paper, corporate bonds, and common/preferred stock.

User Dan Short
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Step-by-step explanation:

The savers supply resources into financial markets by investing their money in various financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and money market funds. The borrowers, on the other hand, demand resources from financial markets to finance their projects and activities.

The benefit to savers of participating in financial markets is that they can earn a return on their savings through the interest, dividends, or capital gains generated by the financial instruments they invest in. The benefit to borrowers, especially businesses, is that they can access the necessary capital to fund their operations and growth plans.

A debt instrument is a financial instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower. The claim to income on a debt instrument is the interest paid by the borrower to the lender, which is a fixed amount that is determined at the time the loan is made.

An equity instrument represents ownership in a company, and the claim to income on an equity instrument is the dividends paid by the company to its shareholders. Unlike debt instruments, the income generated by equity instruments is not fixed and can vary depending on the company's performance.

Financial instruments in the money market typically have a maturity length of less than one year, while those in the capital markets have a maturity length of more than one year.

Financial instruments bought and sold in primary markets are issued by the borrower for the first time, while those bought and sold in secondary markets are previously issued instruments that are bought and sold by investors.

Treasury bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury bonds are debt instruments issued by the US government and traded in the capital markets. Commercial paper is a short-term debt instrument issued by corporations and traded in the money markets.

User Sparsh Gupta
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