Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The early medieval period in Indian history refers to the period from the 6th century to the 13th century CE. It was characterized by the decline of the Gupta Empire and the emergence of regional powers and kingdoms across the Indian subcontinent. This period saw the rise of dynasties such as the Rajputs, Pallavas, Cholas, Chalukyas, and Pala Empire, among others. It was marked by political fragmentation, regionalism, and the development of various cultural and artistic traditions.
The late medieval period in Indian history spans from the 13th century to the 16th century CE. During this period, the Delhi Sultanate, established by various Turkic and Afghan dynasties, ruled over large parts of northern India. The Sultanate witnessed both political stability and conflicts, and it had a significant impact on the political, social, and cultural landscape of the subcontinent. The Delhi Sultanate was eventually succeeded by the Mughal Empire in the 16th century.
Regarding the opponent of Mahmud in the second battle of Waihind, there seems to be a confusion or misinterpretation as there is no historical record of Mahmud engaging in a second battle of Waihind. Mahmud of Ghazni, who was a prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, is known for his invasions of the Indian subcontinent during the early 11th century. He conducted multiple campaigns against various Hindu rulers and temples, notably the Somnath Temple. However, the specific mention of a second battle of Waihind is not found in historical accounts.
If you are referring to a different battle or opponent, please provide more specific details, and I will do my best to assist you further.