Step-by-step explanation:
Logos, pathos, and ethos are rhetorical appeals that are used to persuade an audience in an argument. Each appeal plays a specific role in appealing to the audience's logic, emotions, and credibility. Here's how they are used:
1. Logos: Logos refers to the logical appeal in an argument. It involves presenting evidence, facts, and reasoning to support the main claim. The use of logic helps to establish the validity and soundness of the argument. Examples of logos include statistical data, expert opinions, logical reasoning, and cause-and-effect relationships.
2. Pathos: Pathos appeals to the audience's emotions and aims to evoke an emotional response. This can be done through storytelling, vivid language, imagery, or personal anecdotes. Pathos helps to create an emotional connection with the audience and can be effective in influencing their attitudes, beliefs, and actions.
3. Ethos: Ethos focuses on the credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker or writer. It is based on establishing the speaker's expertise, authority, and ethical character. Ethos can be established through the use of credentials, qualifications, references to reputable sources, and displaying fairness, honesty, and integrity. The audience is more likely to be persuaded by someone they perceive as knowledgeable and trustworthy.
Effective arguments often combine these three appeals strategically. Logos provides the logical framework and evidence to support the argument, pathos adds emotional impact and resonance, and ethos establishes the credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker. The use of these appeals can vary depending on the context, audience, and purpose of the argument.