Answer:
1. Limited protection of rights for formerly enslaved individuals: Johnson's plan did not prioritize the full political and civil rights of African Americans. It aimed to restore the pre-war social order in the Southern states, allowing many former Confederate leaders and officials to regain power and influence. This resulted in limited protection of the rights of newly freed slaves and perpetuated racial discrimination and inequality.
2. Failure to address land reform and economic disparities: The Johnson Reconstruction Plan did not adequately address the economic disparities faced by African Americans in the post-war South. Land redistribution or assistance to former slaves in acquiring property was not prioritized, leaving many African Americans economically disadvantaged and dependent on former slave owners for employment.
3. Rise of Black Codes and discrimination: The lack of federal oversight and protection under Johnson's plan allowed Southern states to enact Black Codes. These laws restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans, aiming to maintain white supremacy and control over the labor force. Black Codes imposed restrictions on employment, property ownership, and movement, effectively limiting the progress made during the Reconstruction era.
4. Political conflicts and the impeachment of President Johnson: Johnson's resistance to radical reforms and his clashes with Congress over Reconstruction policies led to political conflicts. Johnson's opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and his attempts to remove Radical Republicans from office eventually led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives. Although he was acquitted by the Senate, the impeachment proceedings highlighted the ongoing divisions and tensions surrounding Reconstruction.
5. Delayed progress and missed opportunities: The Johnson Reconstruction Plan's limited vision and lack of comprehensive reforms delayed the progress of civil rights for African Americans and the reconstruction of the Southern states. It missed opportunities to implement lasting changes that could have addressed the deep-rooted issues of racial inequality and provided a stronger foundation for the integration and enfranchisement of African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation: