To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations based on the given information.
Let's assume the amount of money Ralph Chase will receive through the short-term note is represented by "x" and the amount through the long-term note is represented by "y".
According to the problem, the total amount Ralph plans to sell the property for is $145,000. Therefore, we have the equation:
...(1)
Now let's consider the interest paid annually. The interest paid on the short-term note at 10% is calculated as
, and the interest paid on the long-term note at 8% is
. The total annual interest paid is given as $13,100. Therefore, we have the equation:
...(2)
We now have a system of two equations (1) and (2). We can solve this system to find the values of "x" and "y".
Multiplying equation (2) by 100 to eliminate decimals, we get:
...(3)
Now we can solve equations (1) and (3) simultaneously using any method such as substitution or elimination.
Multiplying equation (1) by 10, we get:
...(4)
Subtracting equation (3) from equation (4), we can eliminate "x" and solve for "y":

Dividing both sides by 2, we find:

Now substituting the value of "y" back into equation (1), we can solve for "x":

Subtracting 70000 from both sides, we have:

Therefore, the amount of money Ralph Chase will receive through the short-term note is 75,000 and through the long-term note is $70,000.