Question

Please help!

Caesar's death did not save the republic. In his will, Caesar made his teenage relative Octavian his heir. Octavian became a leader of Caesar's many followers. He swore to avenge Caesar's death. He defeated Caesar's murderers in a civil war. Octavian defeated Mark Antony and Antony's ally Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. By 30 BCE, he ruled Rome. The republic became a monarchy, the Roman empire. Octavian became the first emperor. He took the title Augustus, meaning honored one. Augustus made new rules for senate membership. He increased the property requirement and prohibited senators from being directly involved in business. The emperor could call for and lead senate discussions, introduce laws, and appoint new senators. Augustus pretended to respect republican traditions, but as emperor, he held all the real power. The senate became merely a group of advisors. Why did the Roman republic fall? And why were Julius Caesar and Augustus allowed to take control of Rome? The empire's swift expansion, with its increasing wealth and the growing gap between rich and poor, put pressure on the republic's government and society. As the military's power grew, commanders were tempted to seize power

In the text list, FOUR failures of Octavian (Augustus)​

Answer 1

• Failure to uphold republican values and principles
• failure to ensure genuine senatorial participation
• Failure to restore the Roman republic
• Failure to address the underlying social and economic issues

Step-by-step explanation:

Failure to restore the Roman republic: Despite initially presenting himself as a champion of the republic and its traditions, Octavian's rise to power effectively ended the republican system. He established a monarchy and became the first emperor, which marked a significant departure from the ideals of the republic.

Failure to uphold republican values and principles: Octavian's consolidation of power led to a concentration of authority in the hands of the emperor. While he maintained some semblance of republican institutions, such as the Senate, their power and influence were greatly diminished. Octavian effectively held all the real power, undermining the republican system he claimed to respect.

Failure to ensure genuine senatorial participation: Although Augustus made new rules for Senate membership, such as increasing the property requirement and limiting senators' involvement in business, the Senate became a mere advisory body under his rule. The emperor retained the authority to call for and lead Senate discussions, introduce laws, and appoint new senators, effectively marginalizing the role of the Senate in decision-making.

Failure to address the underlying social and economic issues: The growing gap between the rich and poor, along with increasing wealth resulting from the empire's expansion, posed significant challenges to the republic's government and society. Augustus, despite his attempts to maintain stability and enact certain reforms, did not fully address the social and economic disparities that contributed to the republic's decline. The failure to address these underlying issues ultimately weakened the social fabric of Roman society.