Answer:Spain has had a long and complex history of territorial expansion and contraction, involving numerous conflicts and wars. Here are some of the major conflicts that led Spain to gain or lose land:The Reconquista (711-1492): This was a long period of conflict between the Christian kingdoms of Spain and the Muslim Moors, who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century. The Christians gradually reconquered the territory, culminating in the fall of Granada in 1492, which marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain and the completion of the Reconquista.The Spanish-American War (1898): This conflict between Spain and the United States was fought over control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. Spain lost all three territories to the United States as a result of the war, marking the beginning of the end of Spain's colonial empire.The Rif War (1920-1926): This was a conflict between Spain and the Berber tribes of the Rif mountain region in northern Morocco. Spain initially gained control of the region, but faced stiff resistance from the tribes and ultimately lost much of its territorial gains.The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939): This was a brutal conflict between the Republican government and the Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists emerged victorious, and Spain remained under Franco's authoritarian rule until his death in 1975.The Spanish-Moroccan War (1859-1860): This conflict between Spain and Morocco was fought over the possession of the Chafarinas Islands and ended with a Spanish victory.These are just a few examples of the major conflicts that led Spain to gain or lose territory throughout its history. Other factors such as diplomacy, treaties, and alliances also played a role in shaping Spain's territorial boundaries.
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