Answer:
Group 1: Citizenship and Taking Action
Citizenship
Citizen advocacy
Respect for law and order
Individual rights, roles, and responsibilities
Political participation
Group 2: Civil Disobedience and Activism
Pro-democracy movements
Civility
Anti-war movements
Pacifism
Conscientious objection
Apartheid
Civil disobedience
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation for Group 1:
In this group, the concepts are related to the idea of citizenship and the actions individuals take as responsible citizens. Citizenship, being the core concept, takes precedence as it encompasses the overall rights and responsibilities of individuals within a society. Citizen advocacy follows, highlighting the active involvement of citizens in promoting and protecting those rights. Respect for law and order is an essential aspect of citizenship as it signifies adherence to the legal system. Individual rights, roles, and responsibilities emphasize the specific entitlements and duties citizens possess. Finally, political participation is ranked as citizens' active engagement in the democratic process is crucial for a functioning society.
Explanation for Group 2:
This group focuses on civil disobedience and activism, where individuals challenge existing systems and norms to advocate for change. Pro-democracy movements rank first as they strive to establish or protect democratic principles and institutions. Civility, although important in all aspects of society, is particularly relevant in the context of activism to maintain respectful discourse. Anti-war movements and pacifism are closely related, as they both oppose the use of violence and seek peaceful resolutions. Conscientious objection refers to individuals refusing to participate in activities conflicting with their beliefs or morals. Apartheid represents a specific historical context of racial segregation and the fight against it. Lastly, civil disobedience is placed at the end, as it refers to deliberate violation of laws to protest unjust policies or laws.