If on average 4 out of 40 students are left-handed, we can express this as a ratio of left-handed students to right-handed students:
left-handed students : right-handed students = 4 : 36
Simplifying this ratio by dividing both sides by 4, we get:
1 : 9
This means that for every 1 left-handed student, there are 9 right-handed students in the class.
If we know that there are 6 left-handed students in the class, we can use this ratio to estimate the total number of students in the class:
left-handed students : right-handed students = 1 : 9
6 : 54
Therefore, we can estimate that there are 6 + 54 = 60 students in the class.