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Henrich is a single taxpayer. In 2022, his taxable income is $484,500. What are his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference.

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.

Required:
All of his income is salary from his employer. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.
His $484,500 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.
His $484,500 of taxable income includes $48,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.
Henrich has $197,250 of taxable income, which includes $50,900 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $214,500.

1 Answer

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Answer:

Henrich has to pay $154,672.50 (32%) in taxes on his $484,500 income

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is: What is Henrich's income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios?

Here are the scenarios:

1. All of his income is salary from his employer. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.

2. His $484,500 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.

3. His $484,500 of taxable income includes $48,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.

4. Henrich has $197,250 of taxable income, which includes $50,900 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $214,500.

Here are the answers:

1. Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25.

2. Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25 and his net investment income tax liability is $0.

3. Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25 and his net investment income tax liability is $1,344.

4. Henrich's income tax liability is $54,175.00 and his net investment income tax liability is $745.00.

1. Henrich has a total income of $484,500.

2. He has to pay $133,476.25 in income tax.

3. He also has to pay $21,196.25 in net investment income tax.

4. If he has $2,000 or less in long-term capital gains, he doesn't have to pay any net investment income tax.

5. If he has more than $2,000 in long-term capital gains, he has to pay a net investment income tax of 3.8% on the amount over $2,000.

Tax on his investment income:

1. Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25.

2. His net investment income tax liability is $21,196.25.

3. His net investment income tax liability is $0.

4. His net investment income tax liability is $1,344.00.

5. His net investment income tax liability is $745.00.

1. Henrich has to pay $133,476.25 in taxes.

2. If he has some long-term capital gains, he only has to pay taxes on $2,000 of it.

3. If he has more than $48,000 in long-term capital gains, he has to pay taxes on the amount over $48,000.

4. If he has less than $197,250 in taxable income, he only has to pay taxes on $50,900 of it.

1. Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25.

2. If he has long-term capital gains, his net investment income tax liability is $0 if it is less than $2,000.

3. If he has long-term capital gains, his net investment income tax liability is $1,344 if it is more than $48,000.

4. Henrich's income tax liability is $54,175 if his taxable income is less than $197,250.

**Scenario 1: All of his income is salary from his employer. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.**

Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25. This is calculated by first finding his tax bracket, which is the 24% bracket. Then, he multiplies his taxable income by the tax rate for that bracket, which is 24%. This gives him an income tax liability of $112,280.00. He also has a net investment income tax liability of $21,196.25. This is calculated by first finding his net investment income, which is $40,000. Then, he multiplies his net investment income by the net investment income tax rate, which is 3.8%. This gives him a net investment income tax liability of $1,520.00.

**Scenario 2: His $484,500 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.**

Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25. This is calculated in the same way as in Scenario 1. His net investment income tax liability is $0. This is because his net investment income is only $2,000, which is below the threshold for the net investment income tax.

**Scenario 3: His $484,500 of taxable income includes $48,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $520,000.**

Henrich's income tax liability is $133,476.25. This is calculated in the same way as in Scenario 1. His net investment income tax liability is $1,344.00. This is calculated by first finding his net investment income, which is $48,000. Then, he subtracts the preferential rate amount, which is $2,000. This gives him a net investment income of $46,000. Then, he multiplies his net investment income by the net investment income tax rate, which is 3.8%. This gives him a net investment income tax liability of $1,728.00.

**Scenario 4: Henrich has $197,250 of taxable income, which includes $50,900 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $214,500.**

Henrich's income tax liability is $54,175.00. This is calculated by first finding his tax bracket, which is the 22% bracket. Then, he multiplies his taxable income by the tax rate for that bracket, which is 22%. This gives him an income tax liability of $43,395.00. He also has a net investment income tax liability of $745.00. This is calculated in the same way as in Scenario 3.

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