Answer: Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique that gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli while promoting relaxation.
Token economies operate on the principles of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement to shape behavior.
Explanation: Systematic desenitization aims to reduce anxiety and fear associated with phobias or anxiety disorders through counter conditioning.
In contrast, token economies are behavioral programs that reinforce desired behaviors using tokens as immediate rewards, which can later be exchanged for privileges or reinforcers.
While systematic desensitization focuses on anxiety reduction through exposure and relaxation, token economies aim to promote positive behaviors by providing tangible rewards in the form of tokens.