Answer:
The Second Bank of the United States was founded because policymakers realized that the demise of the First Bank of the United States raised interest rates on government debt. The War of 1812 convinced key policymakers of the need for an institution to help issue federal government bonds, regulate currency, and preserve fiscal order.The policymakers also realized that the demise of the First Bank of the United States led to speculative and wildcat banking which was a serious concern. Therefore, the Second Bank of the United States was established in 1816 to stabilize the currency and control inflation.
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