Answer: 4. It was the first presidential election where an African American won a major party’s nomination for president.
Explanation: The 2008 presidential election was a historic event for many reasons, but one of the most significant was the nomination and election of Barack Obama, the first African American to become president of the United States. Obama’s candidacy and victory represented a milestone in the long struggle for racial equality and civil rights in America, and inspired millions of people of different backgrounds and identities to participate in the political process.
Obama’s nomination was not inevitable or easy. He faced a formidable opponent in Hillary Clinton, a former first lady, senator, and secretary of state, who had strong support from many Democratic voters, especially women and older people. Obama also had to overcome doubts and prejudices about his experience, his policies, his religion, and his race. He faced attacks from his rivals, the media, and some segments of the public who questioned his patriotism, his citizenship, and his loyalty to the country.
However, Obama also had many advantages and strengths that helped him win the nomination and the election. He had a charismatic personality, a powerful oratory, a compelling life story, and a vision of hope and change that resonated with many Americans who were dissatisfied with the status quo. He also had a well-organized and innovative campaign that used grassroots mobilization, social media, and online fundraising to reach out to new and diverse voters, especially young people, minorities, and independents. He also had the support of many influential figures in the Democratic Party, such as former president Bill Clinton, former vice president Al Gore, senator Ted Kennedy, and Oprah Winfrey.
Obama’s nomination was a historic achievement that broke racial barriers and challenged stereotypes in American politics. It also reflected the changing demographics and attitudes of the American society, which had become more diverse, tolerant, and progressive over time. Obama’s nomination also had an impact on the world stage, as he was seen as a symbol of hope and change by many people around the globe who admired his message of unity and cooperation.
Obama’s election was even more historic than his nomination. He won a decisive victory over John McCain, a veteran senator and war hero who represented the Republican Party. Obama won 365 electoral votes to McCain’s 173, and 52.9 percent of the popular vote to McCain’s 45.7 percent. He also won several states that had traditionally voted Republican or were considered swing states, such as Virginia, North Carolina, Indiana, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Iowa, Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania.
Obama’s election was a historic moment that marked a new era in American politics and history. It was the culmination of centuries of struggle for racial justice and civil rights by generations of African Americans and their allies. It was also the beginning of a new challenge for Obama to lead the country through multiple crises at home and abroad. Obama’s election was celebrated by millions of Americans who saw it as an opportunity for change and progress. It was also acknowledged by many world leaders who congratulated him on his victory and expressed their willingness to work with him on global issues.
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