In the poems "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost and "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth, the poets employ setting to develop a theme surrounding the reflection of humanity in nature. However, they approach this theme in contrasting ways.
In "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," Frost uses the setting of a quiet, wintry landscape to evoke a sense of solitude and contemplation. The time-of-day contrast is evident as the speaker stops in the woods during the darkest evening of the year. The season of winter further enhances the feeling of isolation and introspection. The speaker's reaction to nature is one of admiration, as he describes the woods as "lovely, dark, and deep." However, the speaker is compelled to move on due to the responsibilities and promises that await him. Frost portrays nature as a separate entity from humanity, emphasizing the divide between the two.
On the other hand, in "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," Wordsworth presents a setting that is filled with vibrant and picturesque natural imagery. The time-of-day contrast is not explicitly mentioned, but the poem describes a field of daffodils "fluttering and dancing in the breeze" and a "host of golden daffodils." The season is implied to be spring, as daffodils are typically associated with this time of year. The speaker's reaction to nature is one of awe and transcendence. He feels a deep connection with the daffodils, as they bring him joy and solace. Wordsworth portrays nature and humanity as intertwined, suggesting that moments of natural beauty can uplift the human spirit and bring about a sense of unity.
In conclusion, Frost and Wordsworth employ setting to develop contrasting themes surrounding the reflection of humanity in nature. Frost's poem emphasizes the separation between nature and humanity, portraying nature as a source of contemplation and solitude. In contrast, Wordsworth's poem highlights the interconnectedness of nature and humanity, showcasing the transformative power of natural beauty on the human spirit. Both poems demonstrate the profound impact that setting can have on the interpretation and meaning of a poem, drawing readers into the world of the poem and inviting them to reflect on their own relationship with nature.