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Examine the following for extreme values: (i) 4x² - xy + 4y² + x³y + xy³ - 4

User Damianb
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Answer:

To examine for extreme values, we need to find the critical points of the function and use the second derivative test to check whether these points are maxima , minima, or saddle points.

To find the critical points, we need to take partial derivatives of the function with respect to x and y and set them equal to zero:

∂f/∂x = 8x - y + 3xy² = 0 ∂f/∂y = 8y - x + 3x²y = 0

Solving these two equations simultaneously gives us the critical points of the function. Unfortunately, this is a difficult task for this particular function and may not have an easy solution. Alternatively, we can use optimization software or graph the function to get an idea of the critical points.

Once we have the critical points, we need to use the second derivative test to check whether they are maxima , minima, or saddle points. If the determinant of the Hessian matrix is positive and the second partial derivative with respect to x is positive at a critical point, then the point is a local minimum. If the determinant is negative and the second partial derivative with respect to x is negative at a critical point, then the point is a local maximum. If the determinant is negative, but the signs of the second partial derivatives with respect to x and y are different, then the point is a saddle point.

Overall, the process of examining for extreme values can be quite complex and may require advanced techniques for certain functions.

Explanation:

User Asmat Ullah
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