Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory, in masculine cultures, material success is strongly valued (option C). Masculine cultures are characterized by a focus on achievement, competition, and success. In these cultures, people are expected to strive for material wealth and status, and success is often measured by one’s possessions and achievements.
Hofstede’s cultural dimension that relates to the degree to which people feel anxiety and discomfort when working or living in unfamiliar situations is uncertainty avoidance (option B). Uncertainty avoidance refers to the extent to which a culture feels threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations and tries to avoid them through strict rules and regulations.
Based on the class concept of “managing diversity,” pre-set quotas for the percentage of workers in the organization who are minorities and women (option B) would not be considered an appropriate element of a diversity management program. While diversity management programs may include initiatives to increase representation of underrepresented groups, pre-set quotas can be seen as discriminatory and may not be legally permissible in some jurisdictions. Instead, effective diversity management programs focus on creating an inclusive workplace culture that values and leverages diversity through initiatives such as diversity training, mentoring programs, diverse recruiting sources, and work-life balance programs.