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In what ways did China influence Japanese culture? Provide specific examples.

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China has had a profound impact on Japan's culture, which is evident in the country's art, religion, architecture, and language. The following are some specific examples of the influence of Chinese culture on Japan:

1. Buddhism: Buddhism was first introduced to Japan from China in the sixth century, and it soon became one of the dominant religions of Japan.

2. Language: The Japanese language borrowed many words from the Chinese language, especially in the fields of philosophy, religion, and art. For example, the Japanese word for "art" (geijutsu) comes from the Chinese characters "gei" and "jutsu."

3. Architecture: Many traditional Japanese buildings, such as temples and shrines, were modeled after Chinese architecture. For example, the famous Horyu-ji temple in Nara was built in the Chinese style, and it is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world.

4. Calligraphy: The Japanese writing system, which includes kanji (Chinese characters), was derived from the Chinese writing system. Even today, many Japanese people study Chinese calligraphy as a way to learn more about their culture and history.

5. Tea Ceremony: The tea ceremony is a quintessentially Japanese tradition that was influenced by Chinese tea culture. The Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes simplicity, harmony, and respect, which are also values that are important in Chinese tea culture.

Overall, China has had a significant impact on Japan's culture, and the two countries continue to share a close relationship today.

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