Explanation:
a) The domain of the function is the range of values for which the function is defined. Here, the function C(p) represents the cost of removing particulate pollution for a coal fired plant, and p represents the percentage of particulate pollution being removed. Since the percentage of pollution cannot be negative or greater than 100%, the domain of the function is 0 ≤ p ≤ 100. Therefore, the domain of the function as it relates to the problem is [0, 100].
b) To find the total cost of removing 77% of the particulate pollution from the smokestack, we need to substitute p = 77 in the given cost function C(p) and evaluate it.
C(p) = 100 - p (given)
C(77) = 100 - 77 (substitute p = 77)
C(77) = 23
Therefore, the total cost of removing 77% of the particulate pollution from the smokestack is $23.
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