Final answer:
To calculate the break-even point for Daimler Inc. at a $75 selling price, divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin ($25), resulting in 216,000 units. For an $80 selling price, the contribution margin is $30, leading to a break-even point of 180,000 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Break-Even Points
To calculate the break-even point in sales units for Daimler Inc., you subtract the variable cost from the selling price and divide the fixed costs by this margin. The formula you use is:
Break-Even Point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ (Selling Price - Variable Cost per Unit)
For an initial selling price of $75, it is:
Break-Even Point (units) = $5,400,000 ÷ ($75 - $50) = $5,400,000 ÷ $25 = 216,000 units
For a new selling price of $80, the break-even point is:
Break-Even Point (units) = $5,400,000 ÷ ($80 - $50) = $5,400,000 ÷ $30 = 180,000 units
So, the answers are: (a) 216,000 units and (b) 180,000 units.