Answer:
Harriet Tubman (1822/1823 - 1913) was an African American abolitionist and political activist. She was born into slavery in Maryland, United States, and escaped to freedom in the North in 1849. Tubman subsequently made it her life's mission to rescue enslaved individuals through the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved people escape to free states and Canada.
Tubman herself made around 13 dangerous missions back into the South, leading approximately 70 enslaved people, including family and friends, to freedom. She used her extensive knowledge of the terrain and her abilities as a conductor to navigate the dangerous journey.
During the American Civil War, Tubman worked as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army. She became the first woman to lead an armed expedition during the war when she guided the Combahee River Raid, freeing more than 700 enslaved people.
After the war, Tubman dedicated herself to the cause of women's suffrage and the rights of African Americans. She fought for the equality and empowerment of these communities until her death in 1913. Harriet Tubman's life and work have made her an iconic figure in American history, known for her bravery, perseverance, and commitment to social justice.
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