Question

Single-species conservation programs are one approach used to increase the population size and genetic diversity of threatened species. Zoos and other conservation groups are using this approach to help the recovery of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Populations of both wild and captive individuals are typically part of these plans. Categorize the following recovery effort strategies into the correct recovery goal category. Increase individual numbers. Field conservation work relocation. cloning monitor and protect Answer Bank habitat restoration Species Survival Plans captive breeding programs

Answer 1

Recovery strategies for endangered species like the red panda are categorized under 'Increase individual numbers' (e.g., captive breeding, cloning, relocation) and 'Monitor and protect' (e.g., field conservation, habitat restoration, Species Survival Plans). Zoos have evolved from exhibiting animals to focusing on conservation through education and captive breeding, despite the mixed success of such programs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The recovery effort strategies for increasing the population size and genetic diversity of the red panda can be categorized under two main recovery goal categories: 'Increase individual numbers' and 'Monitor and protect'. Strategies such as captive breeding programs, cloning, and relocation are typically aimed at increasing individual numbers of a species. On the other hand, strategies like field conservation work, habitat restoration, and Species Survival Plans are designed to monitor and protect endangered species, ensuring their survival and the preservation of biodiversity.

Zoos and other conservation organizations have shifted their focus from merely exhibiting animals towards active conservation roles, including education and captive breeding. Despite limitations and mixed success rates, some captive breeding programs have proved successful, such as those for the American condor and the Whooping Crane. Education efforts by zoos, amid urbanization, also play a critical role in shaping public attitudes toward conservation.

Answer 2

Let's categorize the recovery effort strategies into the correct recovery goal category:

• - Increase individual numbers: captive breeding programs
• - Field conservation work relocation: relocation
• - Cloning: This strategy may not fall into a specific recovery goal category for the red panda due to its limited use.
• - Monitor and protect: monitor and protect
• - Habitat restoration: habitat restoration

Step-by-step explanation:

To categorize the recovery effort strategies into the correct recovery goal category for the red panda, we need to understand the different goals of the strategies.

1. Increase individual numbers:

This strategy aims to boost the population size of the red panda. Captive breeding programs can help achieve this goal by breeding red pandas in controlled environments, such as zoos, to increase their numbers. This strategy focuses on increasing the number of individual red pandas.

2. Field conservation work relocation:

This strategy involves moving red pandas from one location to another. It may be done to establish new populations or reintroduce red pandas to areas where they have become extinct. Relocation can help increase the geographic range of the species and create multiple populations, reducing the risk of extinction due to localized threats or natural disasters.

3. Cloning:

Cloning involves creating genetically identical individuals through a laboratory process. While cloning has been successfully done in some species, it is not a commonly used strategy for conservation efforts. Cloning aims to produce additional individuals with identical genetic material, which may help increase genetic diversity within a population.

4. Monitor and protect:

This strategy involves monitoring the red panda populations in the wild and implementing measures to protect them from threats. It includes initiatives such as anti-poaching efforts, habitat monitoring, and reducing human-wildlife conflicts. Monitoring and protecting the existing red panda populations are crucial for their survival and recovery.

5. Habitat restoration:

Habitat restoration involves improving or restoring the natural habitat of red pandas. This strategy focuses on creating suitable environments with sufficient food, shelter, and resources for red pandas to thrive. It aims to enhance the quality and availability of habitats, which can support population growth and genetic diversity.