Given the LCM of x and 180 is 360, we can use the prime factorization method:
180 =
×
× 5
360 =
×
× 5
Then, we must ensure that the necessary powers are used to make the LCM equal 360. To do this,
,
, and 5 must all be prime factors of x.
×
× 5 ⇒ 8 × 9 × 5 ⇒ 360
Because 360 is the only value that meets this criteria, 360 is the smallest possible value of x.