Answer: Psychology—the scientific study of the mind and behavior—has four main goals:
To describe behavior
To explain behavior
To predict behavior
To change behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Describing Behavior:
Psychologists can learn more about the reasons for behavior by simply documenting how humans and other animals behave. These descriptions also act as behavioral reference points for psychologists to determine what is normal and abnormal behavior. In order to better understand behavior, psychologists use a variety of research techniques, such as naturalistic observation, case studies, correlational studies, surveys, and self-report inventories.
Explaining Behavior:
While grand theories offer comprehensive explanations of human psychology, mini theories concentrate on a specific facet of human behavior.
Predicting Behavior:
Psychologists can make predictions about when, why, and how something can occur again once they have a better understanding of what occurs and why. One of the best methods to determine whether or not we comprehend the fundamental causes of our behaviors is to successfully forecast behavior. Psychologists can also speculate on human behavior through prediction without necessarily comprehending the underlying mechanisms.
Changing Behavior:
Psychology aims to alter, sway, and/or regulate behavior in order to affect positive, long-lasting improvements in people's lives.
Psychology places a lot of emphasis on altering human behavior, from managing mental disease to improving human wellbeing.