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Southwest Airlines is a low-cost leader. It aims to deliver low-cost, convenient service on its routes. To accomplish this, Southwest builds its departments activities around supporting certain core aims. Southwest's core aims include limited passenger services (such as meals), short-haul, point-to-point service between mostly mid-size cities; high aircraft utilization, and lean highly productive ground crews. Achieving these aims means that each department s efforts needs to fit these aims. Southwest s ground crew department must get fast 15-minute turnarounds at the gate. That way, Southwest can keep its planes flying longer hours and have more departures with fewer aircraft. Its purchasing and marketing departments shun frills like meals and premium classes of service. To ensure highly committed and productive ground crews, the HR department will provide high compensation, flexible union contracts, and employee stock ownership.

From the above case can we say engagement is the outcome of HRM practices in the organization? Justify with proper logic. 6.25

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Answer: Based on the case provided, it's clear that Southwest Airlines has highly strategic Human Resources Management (HRM) practices. These practices are designed to align with the company's core aims and operational strategy.

The HR department's strategy to provide high compensation, flexible union contracts, and employee stock ownership can be seen as methods to foster employee engagement.

1. High Compensation: Southwest acknowledges the value of its employees' work by providing high compensation. This incentivizes employees to work harder and makes them feel appreciated, enhancing their commitment and engagement.

2. Flexible Union Contracts: Flexibility in union contracts can give employees greater control over their work conditions, increasing their commitment and engagement.

3. Employee Stock Ownership: This is a potent tool for engagement. By giving employees a stake in the company, Southwest is directly tying its financial success to the success of the company. This can make employees feel more invested in the company's success, increasing engagement.

Therefore, in the case of Southwest Airlines, it does seem that their HRM practices are designed to foster high levels of employee engagement. The company understands the importance of engaging productive employees to achieve its operational goals.

However, it's important to note that while these HRM practices are likely to foster employee engagement, they are not a guarantee. Many other factors, including individual employee attitudes, the overall organizational culture, and external environmental conditions, can also influence the outcome of these practices.

Finally, while we can deduce some of this from the provided case, for a more thorough and accurate assessment, we would need more detailed information about Southwest's HRM practices and employee attitudes, including data from employee surveys or interviews and any relevant studies or articles.

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