Explanation: (Militarism)
Militarism played a significant role in the continuation of World War I and ultimately influenced its conclusion. Firstly, the arms race among the major powers, such as Germany, France, and Britain, created a climate of tension and suspicion. These countries heavily invested in their military capabilities, leading to the accumulation of large standing armies, advanced weaponry, and naval fleets. As a result, when the war broke out, each nation had the resources and infrastructure in place to sustain a prolonged conflict. The militaristic mindset and the belief in the effectiveness of military force as a means of achieving national goals fueled the determination to continue fighting. This led to the prolonged and devastating nature of the war.
Secondly, militarism also impacted the conduct of the war. The entrenched belief in offensive warfare and the glorification of military achievements contributed to the adoption of aggressive strategies. Both sides launched massive offensives, resulting in high casualties and little territorial gains. The militaristic ethos among the military leadership often prevented diplomatic negotiations and compromises that could have potentially ended the war earlier. The persistence in pursuing military victory at any cost prolonged the suffering and devastation experienced by all parties involved.
Lastly, militarism had long-lasting consequences on the aftermath of the war. The extensive destruction caused by the war and the loss of millions of lives led to a disillusionment with militaristic ideologies. The scale of devastation and the horrors witnessed during the war prompted a shift in public sentiment towards the need for disarmament and the establishment of international organizations to prevent future conflicts. The League of Nations, established after the war, aimed to promote collective security and resolve disputes through peaceful means, emphasizing the desire to move away from militaristic approaches to conflict resolution.