Answer:
1. In the societies described in the selections, women play a variety of roles. They are often the primary caregivers for children, the providers of food and shelter, and the workers in the home. They are also often the victims of violence and discrimination. Despite these challenges, women in these societies are resilient and resourceful. They find ways to cope with the conflicts they encounter, and they often come out stronger on the other side.
For example, in the story "The Joy Luck Club," Suyuan Woo is a Chinese immigrant who comes to America with her two daughters. She faces many challenges, including racism, poverty, and sexism. However, she is determined to provide a better life for her daughters. She works hard to learn English, to find a job, and to make a place for herself in America. She also teaches her daughters to be strong and independent women.
2.
Setting and mood are important elements in many of these stories. They help to create a sense of place and atmosphere, and they can also help to convey the theme of the story. For example, in the story "The Lottery," the setting is a small town in America. The story takes place on a summer day, and the town is preparing for an annual lottery. The mood of the story is suspenseful and foreboding. The setting helps to create this mood by creating a sense of isolation and by foreshadowing the violence that is to come.
Here is another example. In the story "The Things They Carried," the setting is the Vietnam War. The story follows a group of American soldiers as they fight in the war. The mood of the story is dark and depressing. The setting helps to create this mood by creating a sense of chaos and violence.