Final answer:
The critical numbers of the function g(y) = (y-1)/(y²-y+1) are found by taking the derivative, setting it equal to zero, and finding the values of y. Only the values where the derivative is zero or undefined are considered. The critical numbers for this function are 0 and 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Finding Critical Numbers of a Function
To find the critical numbers of the function g(y) = (y-1)/(y²-y+1), we need to determine where the derivative of g(y) is equal to zero or undefined. Critical numbers are values of y where the function's derivative is zero or not existent, indicating possible local maximums, minimums, or points of inflection.
First, calculate the derivative of g(y) using quotient rule: g'(y) = [(y²-y+1)(1) - (y-1)(2y-1)] / (y²-y+1)². Simplify the numerator and set the derivative equal to zero to find potential critical numbers:
(y²-y+1) - (2y²-2y+1) = 0
-y² + 2y = 0
y(2 - y) = 0
This gives us y = 0 and y = 2 as potential critical numbers. However, we also need to check where the derivative is undefined. Since the denominator of g'(y) is a square of a polynomial, it will never be zero, and thus the derivative will not be undefined.
The critical numbers of g(y) are 0 and 2.