Question

Constitution articles laws of congress

Answer 1

Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written charter of government. Its first three words – “We The People” – affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens. The supremacy of the people through their elected representatives is recognized in Article I, which creates a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The positioning of Congress at the beginning of the Constitution affirms its status as the “First Branch” of the federal government.

The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers. The president is permitted to veto specific legislative acts, but Congress has the authority to override presidential vetoes by two-thirds majorities of both houses. The Constitution also provides that the Senate advise and consent on key executive and judicial appointments and on the approval for ratification of treaties.

For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because its framers successfully separated and balanced governmental powers to safeguard the interests of majority rule and minority rights, of liberty and equality, and of the federal and state governments. More a concise statement of national principles than a detailed plan of governmental operation, the Constitution has evolved to meet the changing needs of a modern society profoundly different from the eighteenth-century world in which its creators lived. To date, the Constitution has been amended 27 times, most recently in 1992. The first ten amendments constitute the Bill of Rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The Constitution of a country typically consists of articles that outline the fundamental principles, rights, and organization of the government. These articles serve as the foundation for the legal and political framework of the nation. They often cover various aspects, including the structure of the government, the separation of powers, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the procedures for enacting laws.

In the United States, for example, the Constitution is divided into seven articles. The first three articles establish the three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (headed by the President), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). These articles outline the powers and functions of each branch and establish the system of checks and balances.

The remaining articles address different aspects of the government and its operations. For example, Article IV discusses the relationships between states and the federal government, while Article V outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution. Article VI establishes the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws over state laws, and Article VII addresses the process for ratifying the Constitution.

Laws passed by Congress, on the other hand, are separate from the Constitution. Congress, as the legislative body, is responsible for enacting laws that govern various aspects of the country. These laws are often focused on specific issues or topics and are created through a process of proposal, debate, and voting within the legislative branch.

In summary, the Constitution provides the overarching framework for the government, while laws passed by Congress are specific regulations and statutes that are based on the authority granted by the Constitution.