The Constitution of a country typically consists of articles that outline the fundamental principles, rights, and organization of the government. These articles serve as the foundation for the legal and political framework of the nation. They often cover various aspects, including the structure of the government, the separation of powers, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the procedures for enacting laws.
In the United States, for example, the Constitution is divided into seven articles. The first three articles establish the three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (headed by the President), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). These articles outline the powers and functions of each branch and establish the system of checks and balances.
The remaining articles address different aspects of the government and its operations. For example, Article IV discusses the relationships between states and the federal government, while Article V outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution. Article VI establishes the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws over state laws, and Article VII addresses the process for ratifying the Constitution.
Laws passed by Congress, on the other hand, are separate from the Constitution. Congress, as the legislative body, is responsible for enacting laws that govern various aspects of the country. These laws are often focused on specific issues or topics and are created through a process of proposal, debate, and voting within the legislative branch.
In summary, the Constitution provides the overarching framework for the government, while laws passed by Congress are specific regulations and statutes that are based on the authority granted by the Constitution.
