Step-by-step explanation:
To construct the organic molecule 1,4-dichloropentane, you will need to follow a step-by-step procedure. Here's how you can do it:
Step 1: Understand the structure
1,4-dichloropentane is a hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C5H10Cl2. It consists of a pentane chain (a carbon chain with five carbon atoms) with two chlorine atoms attached at positions 1 and 4.
Step 2: Draw the carbon skeleton
Start by drawing a straight chain of five carbon atoms. This will represent the pentane backbone of the molecule.
C - C - C - C - C
Step 3: Add the chlorine atoms
Next, add the chlorine atoms to positions 1 and 4 of the carbon chain. These chlorine atoms will replace two of the hydrogen atoms.
Cl C - C - C - C - Cl
Step 4: Add remaining hydrogen atoms
Now, add the remaining hydrogen atoms to complete the molecule. Each carbon atom should have four bonds (either to other carbon atoms or to hydrogen or chlorine atoms).
Cl C - C - C - C - Cl
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H H H H
Step 5: Check the molecule
Make sure that the resulting molecule has the correct number of atoms and that each atom has the appropriate number of bonds. In this case, 1,4-dichloropentane should have 12 hydrogen atoms, 2 chlorine atoms, and 5 carbon atoms.
Cl C - C - C - C - Cl
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H H H H
And that's how you can construct the organic molecule 1,4-dichloropentane.