Answer:
Sorry, i can not do your essay but here are some key points on the topic hope it helps.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The Jackson Presidency:
Thesis statement: The presidency of Andrew Jackson was marked by a complex and contradictory legacy, characterized by his military prowess, populist appeal, and controversial policies.
- Military Leadership:
Andrew Jackson gained recognition as a military leader during the War of 1812, most notably for his victory in the Battle of New Orleans. His military achievements contributed to his popularity and helped shape his political career.
- Populist Appeal:
Jackson positioned himself as a champion of the common man, emphasizing his commitment to expanding democracy and challenging the power of established elites. His appeal resonated with many Americans who felt neglected by the political establishment of the time.
- Controversial Policies:
a) Indian Removal Act: Jackson's support for the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and the subsequent Trail of Tears remains a highly criticized aspect of his presidency.
b) Nullification Crisis: Jackson's firm stance against South Carolina's attempt to nullify federal tariffs demonstrated his commitment to preserving the Union and the authority of the federal government.
- Economic Policies:
Jackson's presidency saw significant changes in economic policy. He dismantled the Second Bank of the United States, which he viewed as favoring the wealthy elites over the common people. This decision contributed to the financial Panic of 1837 but also reflected his commitment to a decentralized economic system.
- Legacy:
Andrew Jackson's presidency left a lasting impact on American politics and society. While his policies and actions were contentious and had both positive and negative consequences, his legacy is often viewed through the lens of his populism and his efforts to reshape American democracy.
2. Shift from a Subsistence Economy to a Market Economy:
Thesis statement: The United States underwent a transformation from a subsistence economy to a market economy during the first part of the nineteenth century due to various factors, including technological advancements, increased trade, and the rise of industrialization.
- Subsistence Economy vs. Market Economy:
A subsistence economy is primarily focused on producing enough goods for immediate consumption, with limited surplus available for trade. In contrast, a market economy involves the production of goods for sale in a wider market, driven by supply and demand dynamics.
- Reasons for the Shift:
a) Technological Advancements: Innovations in manufacturing, such as the cotton gin and mechanized textile production, increased efficiency and encouraged the production of goods for a larger market.
b) Transportation and Communication: The development of canals, roads, and later the railroad system improved transportation, facilitating the movement of goods and the growth of trade. The telegraph also revolutionized communication and facilitated business transactions across distances.
c) Trade and Globalization: Increased international trade, expansion of markets, and the development of a merchant class created opportunities for economic growth and specialization.
- Adjustments in Each Section:
a) Manufacturing: Industrialization and the growth of factories in the Northeast led to the production of goods on a larger scale, fostering economic growth and urbanization.
b) Agriculture: The expansion of cotton production in the South, facilitated by the cotton gin and slave labor, drove the region's economic growth and dependency on cash crops.
c) Transportation: The construction of canals, such as the Erie Canal, and the development of the railroad system connected different regions, reducing transportation costs and enabling the movement of goods and people.
d) Communication: The telegraph revolutionized communication, enabling faster transmission of information and facilitating business transactions.
- Unifying Factors:
The advancements in transportation and communication played a significant role in uniting the country. They facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and information