Answer:
East-West Divisionb. East-West Division
1. Western Himalayas: The western division of the Himalayas extends from the Indus River in Pakistan to the Satluj River in India. It is characterized by the following features:
a. Greater Himalayas: This region is dominated by the highest peaks of the Himalayas, including K2, the second highest peak in the world. It is known for its snow-covered peaks, steep valleys, and glaciers.
b. Pir Panjal Range: The Pir Panjal Range is an important subrange of the western Himalayas. It separates the Kashmir Valley from the outer Himalayan range and is known for its scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna.
2. Eastern Himalayas: The eastern division of the Himalayas extends from the Satluj River in India to the Brahmaputra River in India and Bangladesh. It is characterized by the following features:
a. Lesser Himalayas: This region consists of lower, less rugged mountains compared to the Greater Himalayas. It is known for its lush forests, terraced farmlands, and picturesque hill stations like Darjeeling and Sikkim.
b. Dhaulagiri-Mustang-Jomsom Zone: This zone is located in the eastern Himalayas and extends from Nepal to Tibet. It is famous for the Mustang region, known as the "Hidden Kingdom," with its unique Tibetan culture, ancient monasteries, and stunning landscapes.
It's important to note that the division of the Himalayas into north-south and east-west is a simplified categorization, and the mountain range is a complex and vast system with numerous subranges, valleys, and unique features throughout its expanse.
Step-by-step explanation: