Answer:
To find the crude birth rate (CBR), we use the formula:
CBR = (Number of live births / Total midyear population) x 1000
Given that the total midyear population is 90,000,000 and the total live births is 3% of the total midyear population:
Number of live births = 0.03 * 90,000,000 = 2,700,000
CBR = (2,700,000 / 90,000,000) x 1000 = 30 births per 1000 population
Therefore, the crude birth rate (CBR) is 30.
To find the crude death rate (CDR), we use the formula:
CDR = (Number of deaths / Total midyear population) x 1000
Given that the total midyear population is 90,000,000 and the total deaths is 2% of the total midyear population:
Number of deaths = 0.02 * 90,000,000 = 1,800,000
CDR = (1,800,000 / 90,000,000) x 1000 = 20 deaths per 1000 population
Therefore, the crude death rate (CDR) is 20.
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