Question

For each of the following three paragraphs, provide an acceptable paraphrase:

The twenties were the years when drinking was against the law, and the law was a bad joke because everyone knew of a local bar where liquor could be had. They were the years when organized crime ruled the cities, and the police seemed powerless to do anything against it. Classical music was forgotten while jazz spread throughout the land, and men like Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie became the heroes of the young. The flapper was born in the twenties, and with her bobbed hair and short skirts, she symbolized, perhaps more than anyone or anything else, America's break with the past.



Of the more than 1000 bicycling deaths each year, three-fourths are caused by head injuries. Half of those killed are school-age children. One study concluded that wearing a bike helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent. In an accident, a bike helmet absorbs the shock and cushions the head.



Matisse is the best painter ever at putting the viewer at the scene. He's the most realistic of all modern artists, if you admit the feel of the breeze as necessary to a landscape and the smell of oranges as essential to a still life. "The Casbah Gate" depicts the well-known gateway Bab el Aassa, which pierces the southern wall of the city near the sultan's palace. With scrubby coats of ivory, aqua, blue, and rose delicately fenced by the liveliest gray outline in art history, Matisse gets the essence of a Tangier afternoon, including the subtle presence of the bowaab, the sentry who sits and surveys those who pass through the gate

Answer 1

The 1920s signified a cultural shift with the rise of flappers and jazz amid Prohibition. Head injuries are a major factor in cycling fatalities, but bike helmets can significantly reduce risk. Henri Matisse's paintings uniquely transport viewers into the scene, exemplified by his work 'The Casbah Gate'.

a. The 1920s were an era of paradoxes, with Prohibition making alcohol illegal yet failing to prevent widespread drinking in clandestine spots that became hubs for organized crime. Jazz music flourished, propelling musicians like Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie to fame, while the iconic flapper emerged as the embodiment of a new, rebellious American spirit. These changes marked a definitive cultural shift from America's more conservative past.

b. In terms of public health and safety, it is evident that head injuries contribute significantly to bicycle-related fatalities, which sadly often involve children of school age. Studies show that wearing a bike helmet can dramatically reduce the likelihood of head injuries by 85%, highlighting the protective benefits of helmets during bicycle accidents.

c. Henri Matisse's artistry shines in his unmatched ability to transport viewers into his paintings, capturing realistic elements such as a breeze or the fragrance of oranges. His piece "The Casbah Gate" masterfully depicts the scene at Bab el Aassa in a way that captures the essence of an afternoon in Tangier, complete with the watchful presence of the gatekeeper.

Answer 2

some possible paraphrases for each paragraph:

- The prohibition era was a time when everyone drank illegally and the mobsters were in charge of the cities. The police could not stop them. People forgot about classical music and listened to jazz instead. Musicians like Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie were idolized by the youth. The flapper, with her short hair and skirts, represented the new and rebellious America.

- Most of the people who die from biking accidents suffer from head injuries. Many of them are children who go to school. A study showed that wearing a bike helmet can lower the chance of getting a head injury by 85 percent. A bike helmet protects the head by absorbing the impact and softening the blow.

- Matisse is very good at making the viewer feel like they are in the painting. He is more realistic than any other modern artist, because he includes the sensations of the wind and the smell of the fruit. "The Casbah Gate" shows a famous gate in Tangier near the palace of the sultan. Matisse captures the mood of a Tangier afternoon with his colors and his thin gray lines. He also hints at the presence of the guard who watches over the gate.