Answer:
Explanation:
You want the numbers of farms that grow both potatoes and sugar beets, and neither potatoes nor sugar beets, given the listed relations.
Both
If we let B represent the number of farms that grow both potatoes and sugar beets (the middle number), then the 3:1 relation will be ...
3 : 1 = (48 +B) : (12 +B)
3(12 +B) = 48 +B . . . . . . . . "cross multiply"
36 +3B = 48 +B . . . . . . . . eliminate parentheses
2B = 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract (B+36)
B = 6
The middle number is 6.
Neither
The outer number is what's left of 100 after you subtract the numbers in the circles:
Neither = 100 - 48 -6 -12 = 34
The outer number is 34.
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