Answer:
True democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making, is ideal but faces challenges in larger populations due to time constraints, complexity, and potential for majority tyranny. Representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives, is more manageable. It allows for efficient decision-making, specialized knowledge, and checks on power. However, it may result in a disconnection between citizens and representatives, limited direct participation, and corruption risks. Many modern democracies combine elements of both forms. The choice depends on factors like population size, cultural context, and the need for citizen involvement while ensuring effective governance.