Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
As per the given information, 18(O) is struck by a proton, and 18(F) and another particle are produced. The reaction has a Q value of -2.453 MeV, and the atomic mass of 18(O) is 17.999 160 u.
We have to find the atomic mass of 18(F). The Q value of a nuclear reaction can be given as Q = (Mi - Mf - Mp) × c²WhereQ = Q
value of the nuclear reaction = initial massMf = final massMp = mass of the projectile = speed of light
The Q value of the given nuclear reaction is -2.453 MeV. Since we know the initial mass (Mi) and the mass of the projectile (Mp), we can calculate the final mass (Mf) as follows: Mf = Mi - Mp - (Q / c²)Now, let's calculate the final mass of 18(F).
Initial mass (Mi) = mass of 18(O) = 17.999 160 UMass of the projectile (Mp) = mass of a proton = 1.007 825 uQ value (Q) = -2.453 MeVSpeed of light (c) = 2.998 × 10⁸ m/sMf = 17.999 160 u - 1.007 825 u - (-2.453 MeV / (2.998 × 10⁸ m/s)²)Mf = 18.000 674 therefore, the atomic mass of 18(F) is 18.000 674 u.