Question

1: Give two reasons why the feud between Saudi Arabia and Iran influenced the conflict in the Middle East:

2: What are two examples of outside intervention negatively affecting the Middle East?




3: What were the consequences of the U.S. invasion of Iraq?




4: EXPLORE THIS MAP OF THE MIDDLE EAST, Infer how could colonization have affected the stability of the area in the map linked above?

Answer 1

1. The feud between Saudi Arabia and Iran influenced the conflict in the Middle East in several ways, including:

• The two countries have supported opposing sides in various conflicts, such as in Syria and Yemen, which has fueled and prolonged those conflicts.

• The rivalry between the two countries has also contributed to sectarian tensions between Shia and Sunni Muslims in the region, which has further destabilized the region.

2. Two examples of outside intervention negatively affecting the Middle East are:

• The US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, which destabilized the country and contributed to the rise of extremist groups like ISIS.

• The intervention of various regional and global powers in the Syrian conflict, which has prolonged the conflict and exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.

3. The consequences of the US invasion of Iraq include:

• The removal of Saddam Hussein and the Ba'athist regime, which created a power vacuum and led to sectarian tensions and instability.

• The rise of extremist groups like Al-Qaeda in Iraq and later, ISIS.

• The displacement of millions of Iraqis and the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives.

4. Colonization could have affected the stability of the Middle East in several ways, including:

• The arbitrary drawing of borders and division of territory by colonial powers, which created artificial states and borders that did not correspond to existing ethnic, religious, or tribal divisions.

• The imposition of foreign political and economic systems that were not compatible with local cultures and traditions, leading to further instability and conflict.

• The exploitation of natural resources and labor by colonial powers, which contributed to economic inequality and political unrest that continues to this day.

Hope it helps!

Answer 2

1:

- The feud between Saudi Arabia and Iran has created a proxy war in the region, with each country backing opposing groups in conflicts such as the Syrian Civil War and the Yemeni Civil War.

- The feud has also heightened sectarian tensions in the region, with Saudi Arabia being a predominantly Sunni country and Iran being a predominantly Shia country. This has led to increased violence and conflict between Sunni and Shia groups.

2:

- The 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, which destabilized the country and led to the rise of extremist groups like ISIS.

- The ongoing conflict in Syria, which has seen outside powers such as Russia, Turkey, and the U.S. supporting various groups in the war, leading to prolonged suffering for the Syrian people.

3:

- The U.S. invasion of Iraq led to the ousting of Saddam Hussein, but also destabilized the country and led to increased sectarian tensions and violence.

- The war also cost thousands of American and Iraqi lives, and has had long-lasting consequences for the region.

4:

Colonization could have affected the stability of the Middle East in several ways. European powers drew arbitrary borders and created new countries based on their own interests, which often ignored historical ethnic and religious divisions. This led to tensions between different groups and could have contributed to conflicts like the Arab-Israeli conflict. Additionally, colonial powers often exploited resources and left the region economically weakened and dependent. This legacy of colonization could have contributed to ongoing instability in the Middle East.

Step-by-step explanation: