Answer:
b. To find the probability a customer who ordered pancakes came to thediner late, we need to look at the intersection of the "pancakes" row and the "late" column. This gives us a probability of 0.1, or 10%
c. To determine whether breakfast choice and meal time are independent, we need to see if the probability of one event changes based on the occurrence of the other event. In this case, it seems that breakfast choice and meal time are not independent, as the probability of being late seems to differ based on what breakfast item the customer chose. For example, the probability of being late is higher for customers who ordered pancakes compared to those who ordered cereal. Therefore, the choice of breakfast item appears to be related to the probability of being late, and so breakfast choice and meal time are not independent.
Explanation: