The correct answer is C
Based on the given information, Hot Pepper Company would make a journal entry to reflect the lower of cost or net realizable value of the inventory. This is known as the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.
The net realizable value is estimated to be $3,500,000, which is lower than the cost of $4,000,000. In accordance with the LCM rule, Hot Pepper Company would reduce the value of the inventory to its net realizable value.