The event that led to democratic changes around the Middle East in 2004 was the fall of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Following the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, democratic elections were held in Iraq. This event marked a significant shift towards democratic governance in the region.
The execution of Saddam Hussein in 2006 by his own people further symbolized a break from the oppressive regime that had ruled Iraq for decades. The trial and subsequent execution of Hussein were seen as steps towards justice and accountability for his crimes against humanity.
However, it is important to note that the democratic changes in Iraq and their lasting impact have been subject to various challenges and complexities. Despite the initial progress, Iraq has faced ongoing political instability, sectarian tensions, and security issues. The democratic institutions that were established have faced numerous challenges, including corruption and a struggle for power among different factions.
The Iraq War, which began in 2003, indeed divided the United States and the international community. Many questioned the motivations and justifications put forth by the U.S. administration under President George W. Bush for initiating the war. The lack of evidence regarding weapons of mass destruction, which was one of the main justifications presented, raised doubts and skepticism among many.
Overall, while the fall of Baghdad and the subsequent democratic elections in Iraq marked a significant moment for the region, the long-term stability and success of democracy in Iraq have been marred by various challenges and ongoing conflicts. The consequences and impact of the Iraq War continue to be debated, and its legacy in terms of democratic changes in the Middle East remains complex and multifaceted.