Question

The synthesis of nylon requires solutions of 5% hexamethylenediamine and 5% adipoyl chloride. This polymer will form Choose... To remove the nylon, Choose... Choose... in the 5% hexamethylenediamine in the 5% adipoyl chloride in between layers of the solutions

Answer 1

The synthesis of nylon employs a polycondensation reaction between adipic acid and hexanediamine, forming nylon-66 in between the layers of the reacting solutions. The polymer forms at the interface of the two solutions, and it is removed with a device like tweezers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Synthesis of Nylon

The synthesis of nylon involves a polycondensation reaction between two specific monomers: adipic acid and hexanediamine. This process is an example of condensation polymerization wherein each time a bond is formed, a molecule of water is released. Thus, for the synthesis of nylon, which is a type of polyamide, the polymer will form in between layers of the solutions of 5% hexamethylenediamine and 5% adipoyl chloride. During the reaction, adipic acid and hexanediamine linked by amide bonds form the long chains of nylon-66, releasing water molecules as a byproduct. To remove the formed nylon, one would typically use a device like tweezers or a hook to physically lift the polymer film that forms at the interface of the two aqueous solutions.

Nylon-66 is a well-known synthetic polymer that was first invented in 1935 and finds applications in products like clothing, cooking utensils, and fishing line due to its strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals. This form of nylon is created by a reaction of a dicarboxylic acid (adipic acid) with a diamine (hexanediamine) to form polyamide bonds and water.

Answer 2

The synthesis of nylon-66 is a polycondensation reaction that occurs in between layers of hexamethylenediamine and adipoyl chloride solutions, forming a polyamide polymer that can be manually removed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The synthesis of nylon involves a polycondensation reaction between hexamethylenediamine and adipoyl chloride. This reaction leads to the formation of a polyamide known as nylon-66. In practice, the polymer will form in between layers of the two solutions of monomers.

To remove the nylon, one can physically pick the formed polymer at the interface of the two solutions, as the nylon forms as a distinct film that can be drawn out continuously if the monomers are replenished.

Nylon-66 is part of a broader class of polymers known as polyamides, which are generated from the reaction of a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine. These polyamides often find use in the production of fibers for textiles, cooking utensils, fishing lines, and other commercial products due to their durability and resistance to various chemicals and physical stresses.