Answer:
The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the three chief Allied leaders—President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union—which met at Yalta in Crimea in February 1945 to plan the final defeat and occupation of Nazi Germany and discuss the postwar order of Europe.
One of the main topics of discussion was the future of Germany after World War II. The agreement that the "Big Three" came to about Germany’s future was :
- Germany would be divided into four occupied zones administered by U.S., British, French, and Soviet forces.
- Berlin, the German capital, would also be divided into four sectors, even though it was located within the Soviet zone.
- Germany would undergo demilitarization and denazification, meaning that its military industry would be abolished or confiscated and its Nazi leaders would be tried for war crimes.
- Germany would pay reparations to the Allies, mainly in the form of industrial equipment and forced labor. The amount and distribution of reparations would be determined by a commission.
- A council of foreign ministers would be established to prepare peace treaties for Germany and other European countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The agreement on Germany’s future was controversial and had lasting consequences for the postwar order of Europe. It reflected the different interests and visions of the Allied powers, especially regarding the balance of power and the spheres of influence in Europe. It also contributed to the emergence of the Cold War, as Germany became a divided and contested territory between the Western and Eastern blocs.